Aircraft Sales Insights

A Service of Dallas Jet International

NARA Chairman Comments on Current Aircraft Market and NARA Initiatives

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NARA Chairman Brad HarrisNote – This article originally appeared in the Fall, 2013 issue of JSSI Airways Magazine.

Brad Harris, CEO, Dallas Jet International; Chairman, National Aircraft Resale Association (NARA).

The market is heating up. My evidence? This past summer was the best Dallas Jet International has had in our 15 years. While some aircraft brokers and dealers find business to be slow, conversations with my colleagues indicate that we’re not alone – brokers in the larger, “main street” firms are again seeing record levels of activity.

Now, my optimism is tempered somewhat by declining prices and an oversupply of some aircraft, particularly the older legacy planes.

The most improvement has been in the sales of larger, newer aircraft. Fractional aircraft organizations and Fortune 200 companies historically upgrade their fleets every three to five years. Those hesitant to upgrade during the last three years are now acquiring additional aircraft or replacing their fleets.

Smaller companies and wealthy individuals also are upgrading to newer, larger-cabin aircraft. Many are still holding onto their cash, financing is still conservative but available. But the continuing need for fast, reliable transportation is prompting investment in business jets.

There remains an oversupply of 10- to 20-year-old aircraft forcing prices down. For that reason, I don’t expect any stabilization or improvement in this market sector until after this glut is absorbed. Demand (and prices) for aircraft more than 20 years old continues to decline. The market still is shrinking for midsize and smaller jets due in part to oversupply and difficulties financing older aircraft.

Interestingly, for industry-watchers who expected growth to come from overseas markets, recovery seems to be driven by activity in the United States. While Dallas Jet International does business internationally, US-based transactions have dominated our activity in recent months.

Europe is still stagnant, India is down, Russia is starting to come back, Asia was on fire but has slowed, the Middle East is starting to rebound, but we’re seeing a recovery driven by the US market. Approximately 80% of our recent business is domestic. The aircraft market follows the stock market by about six months, so we will see if the momentum continues. As the market absorbs oversupply, we may see continued improvement through yearend. The outlook is very good!

2013 NARA Initiatives

The National Aircraft Resale Association (NARA) is dedicated to turbine aircraft brokers, dealers and support service providers. Harris and the Board of Directors have outlined several major initiatives to assist Members and to improve the organization and the aviation industry:

A New Certification Program

NARA Certification will include adherence to a stringent code of ethics and a program of continuing education, as well as a documentation standard so that every purchase agreement or letter of intent complies with stringent requirements. Members seeking certification will need to be sponsored by three members and approved by their fellow broker/dealers as a Certified Member of NARA.

New Associate Membership Benefits

For the first time during our Spring Meeting, NARA held an Associate Member Forum. Each Associate Member was able to set up a booth. Brokers/dealers could visit each and get better acquainted with Associate Member services. The intent was to provide better communication with this key segment of the NARA Membership.

A New Scholarship Program

NARA has created an annual scholarship program for students studying Corporate Aviation Management, Aerodynamics, Aircraft Systems, Aviation Safety, Finance, Business Marketing, Economics and/or studies that relate to Aviation Business or Management in approved college or university programs. NARA will announce the scholarship program at the 2013 NBAA Annual Convention in Las Vegas.

New Branding and Website

To better accomplish and communicate these and other objectives for our members and the public, NARA has commissioned a reworking of our identity, including a new website, marketing materials, blog articles, search engine optimization, unveiled at the 2013 NBAA Annual Convention.

Standardized Documents

To assure consistency, we have created standardized documents. The value of NARA is found in the collective, shared knowledge of our membership. The Board of Directors has compiled template agreements for aircraft acquisition, aircraft purchase, aircraft sales, aircraft listing, and letters of intent. These are designed to help Members with their various contracts and to serve as guides for navigating many of the tax, regulatory, and legal challenges faced in aircraft transactions today.

Harris says, “We’re very proud of these initiatives. We’ve listened to our Members and the public and we’re moving swiftly to improve the experience for NARA Brokers/Dealers and our Associate Members, and to help ensure that the public has a great experience when dealing with NARA Members.”

Benefits of Aircraft Dry Leasing – An Often Misunderstood Form of Private Jet Flying

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By Shawn Dinning

Successful businesses adapt and progress with the times, and aircraft dry leasing is a perfect example of how many aircraft owners and users are adapting to the current market environment. If we told you there was a way to have all of the practical, operational, and efficiency benefits that aircraft owners enjoy, without actually becoming an aircraft owner, would you believe us?  Aircraft dry leasing does just that.  Very similar to an auto lease, here’s how it works:

Dry Leasing includes the following:

  • Aircraft Lessee commits to an owner/lessor for a period of time, usually 6 months to 3 years.
  • Lessee is charged a monthly rental rate for the aircraft.  This rental payment grants the lessee 365 days/year of exclusive access to the leased aircraft. (Same Level of Access that an Owner has to an owned aircraft)
  • Just like in the auto leasing business, the lessee is responsible for all variable and fixed operating costs of the aircraft for the entire period of the lease, as the rental payment does not cover these items e.g. fuel, maintenance, pilots, insurance, etc
  • At the end of the lease period, the lessee turns the aircraft back into owner/lessor, with no further liability, regardless of the change in aircraft value (which has been depreciating for the last 4.5 years!).

 

Owner/Lessor Benefits

 

  • The owner/lessor can generate lease proceeds on an asset that they are not ready to sell.  For example, an owner who is upside down on the aircraft can use the rental proceeds to pay down the loan amount closer to the actual aircraft value.
  • The owner/lessor can generate rental proceeds while waiting for market conditions to improve for sellers.

 

Lessee (Aircraft User) Benefits

 

  • Off-Balance Sheet Transaction
  • No Residual Value Risk (Even if the aircraft loses value)
  • Allows the lessee to try an aircraft type out before lessee commits to an actual purchase of that type
  • Allows lessee to change into different aircraft more frequently, without having to worry about the depreciation of the aircraft
A dry lease solution makes sense in the following scenarios:-Someone is seriously considering ownership, but they are not comfortable with the upfront cash costs (down payment on a loan) of buying an airplane, or they are not comfortable with the risk of future depreciation (in 2 to 3 years) of the aircraft that he/she is buying at today’s fair market values.- A company that does not wish to have an aircraft listed on their balance sheet as an asset or liability. Dry leasing would address this problem.-Someone wants to “try out” the experience of aircraft ownership withou worrying about resale obligations in the future.-Someone has an order for a brand new aircraft with a multi-year wait on the delivery. A dry lease can provide interim lift during the waiting period.-A company has a temporary multi-year project that will require an additional aircraft in the fleet for the term of the project. When the project is over, the company will no longer have a use for that aircraft.

Want to acquire a 10 to 20 Year Old Aircraft?  Dry Leasing May Help.

Aircraft lenders are eager to finance airplanes 10 years and younger, but are much more restrictive on financing aircraft that are older than 10 years. They typically require a much higher “down payment” on the older aircraft, to the tune of 30% to 50% of the aircraft acquisition price.For example, on a 1998 Challenger 604 (DJI happens to have one available for dry lease), the down payment on a typical loan deal would range anywhere from $3,750,000 on the high side to $1,500,000 for select borrowers. Contrast that to the typical security deposit on a dry lease of this airplane of approximately $350,000 (for lessees with good credit).

Conclusions

While not for everyone, aircraft dry leasing provides you, the flight department or aircraft end user, the same exact experience and operational flexibility as aircraft ownership, except you are required to return the aircraft to the owner/lessor at the end of the lease term, and there is no risk to the lessee of residual value decline. At the end of the lease term, you can either renew the lease, or go out in the open market and buy an airplane if the market is favorable for that.

Please feel free to contact my office at Dallas Jet International to learn if dry leasing may be a viable alternative for your business aircraft needs.

 

1998 Challenger 604, Serial Number 5376

DJI currently has a Challenger 604 available for dry lease. If you have any questions, call me at (214) 459-3303  or write sdinning (at) DallasJet.com to discuss the particulars.

Consider dry leasing an aircraft - it may bring larger aircraft with longer flight profiles into financial reach!

Shawn Dinning, Director of Sales & Acquisitions

Mr. Dinning acquired his formal education at the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado, in the areas of Operations Research and Management Science and also holds a degree in Aeronautical Science from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. Mr. Dinning brings 16 years of aviation experience from a variety of aviation disciplines, including FAR 91, FAR 121, FAR 135, defense, and shared ownership sectors. A former full-time professional pilot, Mr. Dinning holds a current Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certificate, and is type-rated in the Gulfstream V/G550/G500/G450/G400/G350/G300, Bombardier CRJ-200, and Citation 510 Mustang. He has logged over 5500 flight hours, with 3500 of those hours in corporate turbine aircraft. Mr. Dinning has been consulted in publications such as Business & Commercial Aviation on various issues related to turbine aircraft transactions.

Mr. Dinning brings to Dallas Jet International a rare and highly valuable skill set of operational and business acumen, and has become a leader in the professional marketing and procurement of corporate turbine aircraft all around the globe. He also specializes in aircraft mission analysis, aircraft valuation, and cash flow and operating cost analysis for private aircraft owners. Mr. Dinning has a track record of successful transactions that is well known amongst his clients and colleagues. His reputation for intelligent and meticulous management of aircraft transactions have made him one of the most respected aircraft brokers in the industry.

Complex Transactions- Buy, Sell, or Trade, and in What Order?

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Many clients come to Dallas Jet International in need of a complex transactions. They need a different aircraft from the one they currently own.  Our objective is to find out your specific needs by asking the right questions. The first question we ask is, “Do you want to own two aircraft at the same time?”  The answer is typically no.

Therefore, many aircraft owners have a need to sell their current aircraft before they purchase another.  The dilemma owners are often faced with is, should they trade their current airplane, sell and buy at the same time, sell first or buy first?

Let’s break down the options:

  1. Trade your current airplane for the one you want.
  2. Sell your current airplane, and buy another one simultaneously.
  3. Sell your current airplane while a purchase is in progress.
  4. Buy a new airplane and then sell your old one.

1. Trade Your Current Airplane For the One You Want

Pros:

Many clients don’t want to pay fixed and operating expenses on two aircraft, but also don’t want to be inconvenienced by selling their current airplane while waiting for the purchase process on another.  This option also allows you to use a 1031 Like Kind Exchange. (See below for details.)

Cons:

It is unlikely you’ll find a person who has the specific airplane you want that is willing to trade it for the specific airplane you have.  Statistically, more people want to upgrade to a newer or larger aircraft than to downgrade to an older or smaller one. For example, very seldom does an aircraft owner want to downgrade from a 2008 model Gulfstream G450 to a 1988 model Gulfstream GIV.

A perfect opportunity for a trade may never materialize, or you may wait a long time. Based on the demand for your current aircraft, Dallas Jet International can give you an idea of the probability for your particular situation.

2. Sell your current aircraft and buy another simultaneously.

Pros:

This is an ideal option for you if speed and simplicity is more important to you than getting the best value for your current airplane or the best deal on your new aircraft.

Cons:

People are used to “trading in” a car to a dealer when buying a new one. Unfortunately, the airplane market doesn’t work quite so conveniently. This sort of transaction usually means selling at wholesale (to a dealer) and buying at retail (from a dealer or end user) for maximum convenience.  The dealer will tend to “over allow” (or inflate) the price of the new airplane in order to take your old one in trade.  This is very similar to what occurs with used car dealers.   I It is harder form your consultant to negotiate better terms on either the sale or the purchase because time is the critical factor.

3. Sell Your Current Aircraft, Then Buy Another

Pros:

If your travel schedule has some flexibility, this is the best way to get the optimal value on both transactions. Your consultant can get the best possible deal on the sale of your current aircraft and the best possible deal on the purchase of your new aircraft (within your time parameters, of course) by working with each transaction separately.  This sequence also ensures that you don’t have two aircraft (and the expenses, logistics and tax implications) at the same time.

Cons:

Since the selling process often takes longer than the process of purchasing an aircraft, and there are times when a sale simply doesn’t materialize for one of many possible reasons, you can expect a gap of several weeks to several months where you will need to meet your transportation needs some other way, like using charter aircraft.  There are also tax implications for the timing between the sale and subsequent purchase.

4. Buy an airplane, then sell your current plane.

Pros:

If you don’t want to be without an airplane, and have the cash flow and credit to support two aircraft for a short time, this is the best option for you.   This offers the benefits of buying the right aircraft at a favorable price and then selling your aircraft at a favorable price.  This allows your consultant to make the best negotiated deal for you from a wider range of options when you purchase, and then when you sell.

Cons:

Supporting the expenses of two aircraft at the same time can involve more expense (or debt) than you can or want to support at any given time.  There are companies that Dallas Jet International works with who specialize in aircraft title transfer. These companies act as temporary holding companies that can make the purchase temporarily and lease the aircraft to you until your current aircraft sells.

Our recommendation for most clients is to use the third or fourth option – Complete each transaction independently.

Sell your airplane then buy another.  This option would provide more possibilities to negotiate the best deal on each separate transaction. We work with our clients to meet their individual needs.

DJI will make this process as painless as possible by doing the following:

  • Making the lag time between the sale and purchase as short as possible within their tolerances on price, by using less-aggressive sales techniques until the purchase process for the new aircraft is well underway before stepping up the sales efforts.  (Reverse 1031 Like-Kind Exchange)
  • Referring you to cost-effective options for temporary private transportation arrangements to bridge the gap between the sale of your old airplane and taking delivery of the new one.
  • Using an intermediary such as Time Value Property Exchange (TVPX) that will act as a holding company who will own and lease your new aircraft back to you until the sale of the old one is completed and then transfer title to you.  This option expands the financing, depreciation and tax options available.
  • Providing advice about asset exchanges, depreciation-reporting options, financing options and other resources that help you save time, money and headaches.

DJI works with you on every step of this complex process. We understand that most buyers want this to work like an automobile transaction – they simply want to buy a new airplane and dispose of their old one as profitably as possible, with as little inconvenience as possible.  Our experience and expertise will get you as close to that experience, given the complexities of the aircraft market.

More info on Like-Kind Exchanges Under IRC Code Section 1031

Whenever you sell business, investment property or aircraft and you have a gain, you generally have to pay tax on the gain at the time of sale. IRC Section 1031 provides an exception and allows you to postpone paying tax on the gain if you reinvest the proceeds in similar property or aircraft as part of a qualifying like-kind exchange. Gain deferred in a like-kind exchange under IRC Section 1031 is tax-deferred, but it is not tax-free.

The exchange can include like-kind property/aircraft exclusively or it can include like-kind property/aircraft along with cash, liabilities and property that are not like-kind. If you receive cash, relief from debt, or property/aircraft that is not like-kind, you may trigger some taxable gain in the year of the exchange. There can be both deferred and recognized gain in the same transaction when a taxpayer exchanges for like-kind property of lesser value.  Dallas Jet International works with several tax attorneys that work with our clients on tax matters.

 

Brad Harris

Brad Harris is founder and CEO of Dallas Jet International. Mr. Harris holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Professional Aviation and Airway Science and a Masters Degree in human resources from Louisiana Tech University. Mr. Harris entered the aviation industry in 1989 as a corporate pilot for a Fortune 500 corporation. In 1993, he started a successful aircraft leasing and renting company which expanded to a successful aircraft management company in 1995. In 1993, Mr. Harris began his aircraft sales career and, in a very rapid fashion, became one of the most highly respected aircraft brokers in the World. In 1998, Mr. Harris started an aircraft sales, consulting, and brokerage company that is known today as Dallas Jet International. Mr. Harris is a current airline transport pilot who is type-rated in ten (10) different jet aircraft including the Gulfstream 550, 450, 350, GV, GIV, GIII, GII, Hawker 125, Falcon 10, Citation 550/500, Beechjet 400, 400A, Lockheed Jetstar II, Diamond Jet and King Air 300/350. In the many different aircraft markets, Mr. Harris parlays extensive hands-on knowledge and experience into clear results for his clientele. In addition to Mr. Harris maintaining a career focus on aircraft sales, he also has extensive experience in aviation consulting and management. Included on his client list are several clients for whom Mr. Harris and his firm have set up flight departments, consisting of aircraft crewing, aircraft management, aircraft maintenance and aircraft operating budgets. He and the firm are currently managing a Gulfstream V, a Gulfstream IV, a Falcon 50, a Citation II, a Citation ISP, a Citation Mustang, a Hawker 400XP, and two King Air 350’s.What most people do not know about Mr. Harris is that he possesses significant entrepreneurial experience in real estate and commercial insurance. This business experience, combined with his unparalleled experience in all facets of corporate aviation, has been the foundation of success for Dallas Jet International and its clients.

Now Is a Good Time To Buy or Sell your Airplane Through Dallas Jet International

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Now is a great time to buy or sell your airplane through Dallas Jet International.  If you’ve been keeping an aircraft in storage or have been waiting for the economy to improve before you trade up or trade down, give us a call and let’s discuss your situation.

In an article at the end of March, we noted the market is definitely improving for large-cabin, newer aircraft.

We’re seeing improvement in aircraft sales, as evidenced by the number of transactions we’re completing at DJI. Improvement has been particularly dramatic in the first quarter of this year, especially since the first two quarters of each year are traditionally slower – there is generally a push of transactions in the last quarter of each year.

As a result, we’ve nearly sold out of our inventory.

We’ve sold twelve aircraft in the past six months, which involves quite a bit of travel, research, paperwork and fact-checking.  As a result of all that hard work, we’re now in a great position to start working with new clients and help them with their aircraft needs.

We now have more time available to spend building relationships. If it’s your first time selling an aircraft, we can walk through the process with you, spend the time  it takes to make sure you’re comfortable with every stage of the process. We look at every aircraft transaction with a new customer as the beginning of a long lasting relationship.

The people that we buy and sell airplanes for today are the very same people that call us months or years later to make another aircraft transaction, because they know that DJI provides straight answers and excellent service and results.

Call us today at (817) 328-2900 and let’s talk about your situation.

Here’s the list of aircraft we’ve sold in the last six months. This may also give you an idea of the types of airplanes that we have experience with buying and selling.

  • Challenger 601-5048
  • Citation Mustang 510-0088
  • Citation Encore 560-0695
  • Citation XLS+ 560-6032
  • Citation V 560-0064
  • Gulfstream IV-1104
  • Citation CJ 525-0300
  • King Air B200 BB-1956
  • GIVSP-1310
  • King Air 350, FL-441
  • King Air C90B-1455
  • Citation IST

Now is a great time to sell your airplane through Dallas Jet International!

Finding the Perfect Aircraft Is More about People than Planes

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It's important to consider a number of factors, including where, why and how you fly to get the perfect aircraft.

It’s important to consider a number of factors, including where, why and how you fly to get the perfect aircraft.

Ensuring that a client has the aircraft that will best serve his business and personal needs is a responsibility we take very seriously at DJI.  There are many brokers that are knowledgeable about various makes and models of aircraft, but we pride ourselves on putting the focus where it belongs- on the people and the company the aircraft is intended to serve.

To make the best match, we start with a series of questions about personal and business objectives and preferences.

How much can you spend?

The first consideration (as probably expected) is the budget.  Besides the obvious question of what is available to spend on the acquisition of the aircraft, we also want to know preferences for ongoing expenses.

Depending on cash flow and timing considerations, sometimes it’s preferable to spend more on the acquisition of an aircraft that will have lower direct operating costs, or vice versa.

Acquisition Budget Annual Direct Operating Cost Budget
Aircraft A $10,000,000 $1,000,000
Aircraft B $15,000,000 $600,000

 

In this example, Aircraft B is a newer aircraft which may cost more to acquire but has lower direct operating  costs because of fuel efficiency improvements and a longer time before engine overhaul and other major expenses.

In some cases, we may advise a client they don’t need to spend as much as they had expected to, depending on choices they will make.

How many people will travel in this aircraft most of the time?

While there are always exceptions, it is good to know what the “typical” passenger complement would be.  If the typical passenger contingent is 2 people, a smaller aircraft would be comfortable.  If the usual party is four or five, then we’d be looking at midsize cabins.  For eight to ten people, we would look at large cabin sizes.

How much luggage do you carry?

This is a consideration that might affect cabin size or luggage configuration. For a client that frequently takes a group to golf in Scotland, we need to ensure that there is convenient space for golf clubs.   Other considerations are camera crews that require a lot of camera and lighting equipment, clients that may need to carry industrial parts of various sizes, or skis (some aircraft have factory installed ski tubes or other conveniences.)    We also need to consider the size and placement of doors to ensure your equipment can be safely and conveniently loaded and unloaded.

We once experimented with four folding bicycles for one buyer that wanted to be sure that they could travel with them.   It is important to ensure that the aircraft will accommodate whatever you need or want to travel with.

Where do you go?

We need to know where the aircraft will be based and the frequent and expected destinations so that we can choose an aircraft with the appropriate range and other characteristics.  Traveling predominantly in one region could require a shorter-range aircraft than one that needs to travel coast-to-coast or internationally on a regular basis.

We also want to know if you travel frequently to high-altitude destinations like Aspen or Telluride.  Although some aircraft are designed to perform well at those altitudes, some will need to take off in the morning or evening , (high temperature exacerbates the effect of high altitude on engine performance)  or take off “light” at the high-altitude airport, then stop in Pueblo, Denver or Grand Junction to fill up with fuel.

As an example, if you anticipate needing to leave and arrive at very high altitude or very hot airports at any time of the day and don’t want to be dependent on favorable weather conditions, we need to take those factors into consideration.

We also need to consider your destinations to ensure adequate runway length for your aircraft. Short runways, (4500 feet or less) usually in smaller or more remote airports are also a consideration. Some aircraft need a longer runway to take off and land safely under many conditions.

How fast do you need to get there?

This is most often a function of how often you are willing to stop for fuel. Few of our clients care about the time difference between an aircraft that flies at 300 vs. 400 knots.

The largest variety to choose from

Many brokers represent one or two major aircraft manufacturers.  We remain independent and are free to recommend the best aircraft for your needs and preferences.

Both Shawn Dinning and I are type-rated pilots in most of the aircraft listed, and can help you make a choice you will be very satisfied with.

Here are a few of the aircraft that we place frequently.

Very Light Jets currently on the market

  • Cessna Mustang
  • Embraer Phenom 100
  • Eclipse 500

Very light jets undergoing flight testing

  • Cirrus Vision SF50
  • Diamond D-Jet
  • Honda HA-420 HondaJet
  • PiperJet

Light Jets

  • Learjet 40
  • Learjet 40 XR
  • Learjet 45
  • Learjet 45 XR
  • Citation CJ
  • Cessna Citation CJ1
  • Cessna Citation CJ2
  • Cessna Citation CJ3
  • Cessna Citation CJ4
  • Cessna Citation Bravo
  • Cessna Citation Encore
  • Embraer
  • Phenom 300
  • Beechcraft Premier I
  • Hawker 400
  • SJ30-2

Midsize

  • Learjet 60 XR
  • Learjet 85
  • Cessna Citation Columbus
  • Cessna Citation XLS
  • Cessna Citation Sovereign
  • Dassault Falcon 50EX
  • Embraer Legacy 450
  • Embraer Legacy 500
  • Gulfstream 150
  • Gulfstream 250
  • Hawker 750
  • Hawker 800XP
  • Hawker 850 XP
  • Hawker 900XP

Midsize Longer Range

  • Bombardier Challenger 300
  • Challenger 605
  • Cessna Citation X
  • Dassault Falcon 900DX
  • Dassault Falcon 900EX
  • Dassault Falcon 2000DX
  • Dassault Falcon 2000EX
  • Embraer Legacy 600
  • Gulfstream G350
  • Gulfstream G450

Super Mid-Size

  • Bombardier Challenger 300
  • Bombardier Challenger 605
  • Cessna Citation X
  • Dassault Falcon 900DX
  • Dassault Falcon 900EX
  • Dassault Falcon 2000DX
  • Dassault Falcon 2000EX
  • Embraer Legacy 600
  • Gulfstream G350
  • Gulfstream G450
  • Hawker 4000

Heavy Jets

  • Airbus A318 Elite
  • Airbus A319CJ
  • Airbus A380 Flying Palace
  • Boeing Business Jet
  • Embraer Lineage 1000
  • Large Cabin jets
  • Bombardier Aerospace
  • Bombardier Global 5000
  • Bombardier Global 7000
  • Bombardier Global 8000
  • Bombardier Global Express
  • Bombardier Challenger 850
  • Gulfstream IV
  • Gulfstream V
  • Dassault Falcon 7X
  • Gulfstream G500
  • Gulfstream G550
  • Gulfstream G650
  • Gulfstream G450

Brad Harris

Brad Harris is founder and CEO of Dallas Jet International. Mr. Harris holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Professional Aviation and Airway Science and a Masters Degree in human resources from Louisiana Tech University. Mr. Harris entered the aviation industry in 1989 as a corporate pilot for a Fortune 500 corporation. In 1993, he started a successful aircraft leasing and renting company which expanded to a successful aircraft management company in 1995. In 1993, Mr. Harris began his aircraft sales career and, in a very rapid fashion, became one of the most highly respected aircraft brokers in the World. In 1998, Mr. Harris started an aircraft sales, consulting, and brokerage company that is known today as Dallas Jet International. Mr. Harris is a current airline transport pilot who is type-rated in ten (10) different jet aircraft including the Gulfstream 550, 450, 350, GV, GIV, GIII, GII, Hawker 125, Falcon 10, Citation 550/500, Beechjet 400, 400A, Lockheed Jetstar II, Diamond Jet and King Air 300/350. In the many different aircraft markets, Mr. Harris parlays extensive hands-on knowledge and experience into clear results for his clientele. In addition to Mr. Harris maintaining a career focus on aircraft sales, he also has extensive experience in aviation consulting and management. Included on his client list are several clients for whom Mr. Harris and his firm have set up flight departments, consisting of aircraft crewing, aircraft management, aircraft maintenance and aircraft operating budgets. He and the firm are currently managing a Gulfstream V, a Gulfstream IV, a Falcon 50, a Citation II, a Citation ISP, a Citation Mustang, a Hawker 400XP, and two King Air 350’s.What most people do not know about Mr. Harris is that he possesses significant entrepreneurial experience in real estate and commercial insurance. This business experience, combined with his unparalleled experience in all facets of corporate aviation, has been the foundation of success for Dallas Jet International and its clients.

The (Air)Speed of Business

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Most people are surprised when they hear me say that the airplane business often moves at lightning speed.  In one of the worst down markets since the inception of business aviation, it would seem logical that everything moves with the speed of a tortoise.  When you analyze the aggregate numbers of the current market and the rate and volume of transactions, it truly is moving slower than normal.  Values are at record lows, with some markets continuing subtle descents.  So, how can our current business environment be associated with speed?

Speed will get you the very best airplanes.  What we are seeing today is that most airplanes that are transacting are on the market for a very brief period of time, as compared to the airplanes that are not transacting.   I’ve seen airplanes last as little as 2 days on the market, even in this environment.  Quality always goes first.  It is the broker’s job to get our clients first in line to this quality, “best deal” airplane.  We do this by being nimble, quick, decisive, and proactive.  Each day we study and research the various business aircraft markets, and  educate our clients on the statistics of the markets as well as past and predicted trends.   By providing that “market intelligence”, we give our clients the confidence they need to act swiftly when the right deal presents itself.

How does the best deal present itself?  My experience indicates that it presents itself in one of 3 ways:

  • Unannounced, aggressive price reduction. A seller makes the decision to aggressively reduce their price after watching their aircraft sit on the market for months with little to no interest.  The reasons for the price reduction could be many, but the bottom line is that there is a sudden price reduction.  The relationships that DJI has with all of the various brokerage firms who, like us, represent sellers, prove invaluable here.  Guess who the seller’s broker is going to call before they announce the price reduction to the retail open market?  They are going to call me and many of my peers first.  Because of these relationships DJI will always have news of a price reduction before the open market hears about it.  By capturing that information early, we can position our clients first in line to the deal.
  • A transaction falls through, suddenly making a quality airplane available again. There is always a relatively high chance that an aircraft deal can fall through.  Our motto is to never give up on a good deal.  It’s not sold until it’s sold!  DJI’s staff tracks pending deals in the various business aircraft markets.  By doing this, we will know a deal is falling through before the open market.   Again, this knowledge allows us to act quickly and swiftly to get our buying clients first in line to the best values.
  • An airplane is being newly offered.  If you wonder how a $10 or $20 million airplane can sit on the market for only 3 days, wonder no more.  I can assure you that the buyer and the respective agent knew about that airplane well before it hit the market.  Again, the market intelligence that we provide will get our clients first in line to the deal.  A large number of the best value aircraft transactions are consummated before even being published on the open market.

The only way to acquire this solid market intelligence and capitalize on the best value aircraft is to retain the professional services of a broker such as DJI, that conducts this level of research.  Speed and market intelligence provide our buyers an unmatched competitive advantage over unrepresented buyers in this marketplace.  The best deals are won with quickness and confidence, even in a Buyer’s market.

As our readers may know, approximately 50% of DJI’s brokerage business is representing sellers.  In a future article, I will write on the importance of speed and market intelligence in the aircraft selling process.  The consequences for sellers are significant if they do not have the proper information to act swiftly and confidently in the marketing and pricing of their aircraft.

Shawn Dinning, Director of Sales & Acquisitions

Mr. Dinning acquired his formal education at the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado, in the areas of Operations Research and Management Science and also holds a degree in Aeronautical Science from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. Mr. Dinning brings 16 years of aviation experience from a variety of aviation disciplines, including FAR 91, FAR 121, FAR 135, defense, and shared ownership sectors. A former full-time professional pilot, Mr. Dinning holds a current Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certificate, and is type-rated in the Gulfstream V/G550/G500/G450/G400/G350/G300, Bombardier CRJ-200, and Citation 510 Mustang. He has logged over 5500 flight hours, with 3500 of those hours in corporate turbine aircraft. Mr. Dinning has been consulted in publications such as Business & Commercial Aviation on various issues related to turbine aircraft transactions.

Mr. Dinning brings to Dallas Jet International a rare and highly valuable skill set of operational and business acumen, and has become a leader in the professional marketing and procurement of corporate turbine aircraft all around the globe. He also specializes in aircraft mission analysis, aircraft valuation, and cash flow and operating cost analysis for private aircraft owners. Mr. Dinning has a track record of successful transactions that is well known amongst his clients and colleagues. His reputation for intelligent and meticulous management of aircraft transactions have made him one of the most respected aircraft brokers in the industry.

 

 

Aircraft Sales and Acquisitions in Today’s Market – A Conversation with DJI’s Shawn Dinning

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Shawn Dinning, Dallas Jet International’s Managing Director of Sales discusses his background and approach to aircraft sales.

Photo by Shawn Dinning, Dallas Jet international's Managing Director of Sales

As Brad Harris noted in his article, the primary asset Dallas Jet International brings to bear in an aircraft transaction is the experience and expertise of the  professionals assigned to our clients’ aircraft sales transactions.  So, this article will delve into the background and motivations of that other professional – namely, me.

My position at Dallas Jet International is Managing Director of Aircraft Sales and Acquisitions.  Aircraft transactions are my domain, and I manage the aircraft purchase and sale process comprehensively for my clients from beginning to end.  Usually, when a client begins the aircraft transaction process, we will assign the project to Brad or myself, usually (but not always) based on who has the relationship with the client.  In some cases, there may be an aircraft transaction  involving an aircraft with which one of us has significant expertise that would be useful in getting the best outcome for our client. From that point on, that “project manager” will lead the transaction through completion.   There are times when Brad and I feel that we can effect the best outcome for a particular client’s situation by working together.  The rest of our company team supports the transaction process.  Dallas Jets International  provides the very best aircraft transaction experience in the world, bar none, because our system is so comprehensive and holistic.

As an example, one of my clients called me last month to tell me that he bought a yacht and a high-end auction car at the end of the year.  He said the buying process was horrendous compared to his last aircraft purchase experience with Dallas Jet as his acquisition agent, and for equipment that was not nearly as complex or expensive as the aircraft he had purchased.  Maybe he will become our first client if DJI decides to get into the yacht brokerage business!

Finding My Calling

I didn’t always want to be an aircraft transaction specialist and consultant.  My entrance into aviation came from my goal to be a fighter pilot in the US military.  And that, really, came from my exposure to many of my parents’ pilot friends who had flown in the US military.  I am the son of an airline captain and flight attendant.  Obviously, my immediate family was steeped into the aviation tradition, and that’s how I caught the bug.

I figured out that the best chance I had to get into the cockpit of an F-15 in the Air Force was to apply to the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado.  Everybody told me I was crazy because they only accepted people who had 1600 SAT scores and who were in the Boy Scouts since birth, neither of which described my credentials.  Nevertheless, I applied through the recommended channels for a Congressional Nomination and for an Appointment to the Air Force Academy and the Naval Academy at Annapolis.  The Naval Academy was my backup, and I would have gone there in a heartbeat.  I received the letter confirming my congressional nomination from the U.S.  House of Representatives and the letter confirming my appointment to the Air Force Academy within 1 day of each other.  The appointment letter arrived on Christmas Eve!

In a bad stroke of luck, a medical ruling during my Junior Year (3rd year) at the Academy derailed me from pilot training.  In one 30 minute doctor’s visit, things changed dramatically for me.

Fast forward several years and economic cycles later, I pursued my dream to fly via the civilian world.  About 5000 hours into my flying career, I had the pleasure and fortune of meeting Mr. Brad Harris (CEO of Dallas Jet International) at a private airport in Fort Worth.  It was a random encounter, and nobody introduced us. We just started to talk.  He invited me to go sit with him in one of his client’s airplanes, as he told me about the business that he was running.  It sounded like a match made in heaven for me.  For the next 8 months, I followed up with more emails and phone calls than Brad knew what to do with.  He finally offered me a position to learn and eventually oversee the day-to-day transaction operation at Dallas Jet International.  He said that my academic, military, business, and flying backgrounds would be a perfect fit for the company’s vision of hiring the best people in the business and growing the list of satisfied airplane owners and clients.  Brad Harris has been one of the best mentors I could ask for, and has groomed me to contribute significantly to the success that our company currently enjoys.

My Favorite Part of the Profession

In its purest form, an aircraft broker and transaction consultant is all about obtaining the highest price in the minimum time for a selling client, and getting the best airplane for the best price for a buying client.  If we didn’t save a lot of money and heartache for our clients, we wouldn’t be in business.  And to be clear, we save our clients a lot of money and many hundreds of hours of wasted effort.  And, as much as I love saving other people’s money, I value the relationships more than anything.   Make no mistake that trust and relationships are at the heart of any successful aviation brokerage firm.  Trust is the number one reason I am hired to represent a client in his multi-million dollar aircraft transaction.  I wouldn’t want it any other way.

On Buying Aircraft

It is important to know that I truly get to represent the interests of the airplane buyer, and I don’t have to promote a bias toward a particular manufacturer or type of aircraft.  This is such a key aspect of the value that Dallas Jet brings to the aircraft transaction process.  So many people think that we represent a certain line of airplanes, or that we collect referral fees from sellers who want us to push an airplane on our buying clients.  Of course this doesn’t happen at Dallas Jet, but it has been known to happen in this very unregulated business in which we compete.  Every buying client’s situation is different, and it is my job to gain a very detailed understanding of the client’s needs before I recommend the type and serial number of airplane to pursue.  No client or transaction is the same, and I absolutely love that!  I’ve placed clients into Gulfstream, Bombardier Lear/Challenger/Global, Dassault Falcon, Cessna Citation, Hawker Beechcraft, Embraer, Pilatus, and Piaggio aircraft.  It all depends on the client’s particular requirements and mission, and it is really crucial for me to have the freedom to make the best recommendation for that situation.

On Selling Aircraft

Representing sellers is much more challenging in this market, but nonetheless enjoyable.  I particularly enjoy the opportunity to get to know that particular airplane and its attributes so well that I can represent the airplane as though I had been the owner for the last several years.  With this knowledge, I can represent the aircraft in its best light, because every airplane really is unique.  It is my job to spend several days with the aircraft to learn who maintained it, what post-delivery modifications have been done, the status of maintenance inspections, and what options that set it apart from other competing aircraft on the market.  In many cases, I already know the airplane very well because I have represented it in previous transactions.  In some cases, I’ve even flown the aircraft.  Next, I  get to know all of the competing airplanes of the same make/model that are also on the market.  And, I have to be able to explain the reasons why a prospective buyer should buy one type of airplane over the other, because buyers these days always seem to be considering multiple types of aircraft.  This is where our hands on knowledge of the various airplanes available pays dividends.  Between Brad and I, we’ve flown/managed/operated most of the business aircraft out there.  We have 12 jet type ratings and 14,000 hours between the two of us.  It is essential to know the pros/cons of every aircraft out there, without bias.

My Advice for Potential Sellers

The number one mistake that sellers make in today’s market is either overpricing or underpricing their aircraft.  Both mistakes can cost an airplane owner hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of dollars in lost sales proceeds or in extended holding costs.

The number one reason airplanes are incorrectly priced is either consultation with an inexperienced broker, or no broker consultation at all.  Our market research process at DJI provides our customers with the confidence they need to price the airplane to sell, with no money “left behind on the table.”   Secondly, the selling process can expose an aircraft owner to so much un-needed risk, and it is my job to protect and even “shepherd” my clients through that process, so that they are not taken advantage of.  Protecting my clients’ interest throughout the selling process and making it smoother than my client expected is certainly the most rewarding part of selling the aircraft.  My advice for prospective aircraft sellers and buyers?  Hire a good broker!  Better yet, hire DJI!

The Future of Aircraft Sales

As we all know, information is king in the 21st century.  The speed and availability of information has certainly transformed the world of aircraft transactions.  The internet revolution is the main contributor, and has made non-detailed market information available to the aircraft end user.  As we say in the business, it’s just enough information for the aircraft end user to be dangerous and really make a poor decision   One of the enormous emphasis points at Dallas Jet International is to stay ahead of the flow of information.  If you fall behind the leading edge of current market information, you lose significant negotiating power, and your clients lose on buying and selling opportunities.  We never let that happen at DJI.  Our clients are the best-informed in the business.  We are constantly developing techniques and systems to deliver information to our clients faster than the internet or our fiercest competitors.

And, despite all of the technology and information flow, buying and selling airplanes has become more complicated, particularly with a growing number of international buyers/sellers and various governing bodies throughout the world, all of which have something to say about buying and selling airplanes.

Technology is accelerating faster than ever.

However, it still takes old-fashioned values of attention to detail, valuable professional relationships, attentive customer service, and unparalleled expertise to move airplanes in today’s dynamic business environment.

Shawn Dinning, Director of Sales & Acquisitions

Mr. Dinning acquired his formal education at the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado, in the areas of Operations Research and Management Science and also holds a degree in Aeronautical Science from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. Mr. Dinning brings 16 years of aviation experience from a variety of aviation disciplines, including FAR 91, FAR 121, FAR 135, defense, and shared ownership sectors. A former full-time professional pilot, Mr. Dinning holds a current Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certificate, and is type-rated in the Gulfstream V/G550/G500/G450/G400/G350/G300, Bombardier CRJ-200, and Citation 510 Mustang. He has logged over 5500 flight hours, with 3500 of those hours in corporate turbine aircraft. Mr. Dinning has been consulted in publications such as Business & Commercial Aviation on various issues related to turbine aircraft transactions.

Mr. Dinning brings to Dallas Jet International a rare and highly valuable skill set of operational and business acumen, and has become a leader in the professional marketing and procurement of corporate turbine aircraft all around the globe. He also specializes in aircraft mission analysis, aircraft valuation, and cash flow and operating cost analysis for private aircraft owners. Mr. Dinning has a track record of successful transactions that is well known amongst his clients and colleagues. His reputation for intelligent and meticulous management of aircraft transactions have made him one of the most respected aircraft brokers in the industry.