Aircraft Sales Insights

A Service of Dallas Jet International

Overview of an Aircraft Purchase

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A Detailed Aircraft Purchase Process

We really take ownership of every transaction, and we take the fiduciary responsibility to protect our buyer’s interests very seriously. We have developed a detailed process for an aircraft purchase to make sure we have all of the bases covered.

We have bought, sold, leased and managed many aircraft over the course of many years.  This experience has defined and added to the system we have developed to ensure that we represent our client’s interests in the best possible way at every single step.

The Purchase Process

Each step in this diagram is actually a complete process in itself.  As an example, the Closing Process (Item 10) involves a 100-step checklist.

We’ll outline the basics of these twelve steps in this article:

Aircraft purchase process

 

1)       Analyzing Your Needs

When a person calls us, we start by taking the time to be sure we understand their needs.  We take the time to understand your business and your travel needs to find the best solutions for you.

 

2)       Choosing the Right Aircraft

This is the longest part of the process, and is outlined in detail in Finding the Right Aircraft is More About People Than Planes. This is the step in which the client is the most involved.

Taking the time to ask the right questions, truly listen to the answers,  and to thoroughly understand our clients’ needs is critical.

 

3)       Market Research

Of course we research the major sources of aircraft currently on the market, but we also have a wide network of relationships with dealers, brokers, manufacturers and fleet managers;  and are often aware of aircraft that are available before they formally become available “on the market.”

4)       Finding Three Possible Aircraft

Of course every client has different needs and priorities. For some, speed is the most important factor, others are willing to wait for an opportunity that will get a specific aircraft or better financial terms.   We generally find three aircraft that meet the needs of our client.  This puts us in a strong negotiating position because if our first choice doesn’t work out for any particular reason, we have already done the research and are prepared to begin negotiations on two others.

5)       Negotiation Process

The negotiation process can vary quite a bit depending on how sophisticated and motivated the seller is. Whatever the case may be, it is to the buyer’s advantage to have an experienced, skillful representative representing your interests.

6)       Letter of Intent

We provide the Letter of Intent (LOI) as a conclusion to successful negotiations.  We ensure that all terms are clear and favorable, and recommend attorneys when needed to avoid issues.

7)       Inspection Process

We monitor the pre-buy inspection on site. Since we are type-rated pilots in most of the aircraft we buy and sell, we can really understand the issues reported.

We can help interpret the inspection results and say “this is a good airplane for your needs,” or “this airplane is going to cause you problems for these reasons, so let’s walk away.”

8)       Technical Acceptance

When we have technical acceptance and our client has opened an escrow account prior to moving to a pre-purchase facility, we make sure the title searches are clear. We ensure that security interests on the aircraft are released, and all the documents are in order.

9)       Acceptance Flight

Next, we do a pre-delivery acceptance flight. We are onboard the aircraft for every flight in the sales process.

10)     Closing

We employ a 100-point closing checklist to ensure that no detail escapes our attention. Examples of the details that we track to conclusion include ensuring that  records are complete and correct, titles are clear, and liens are released.

11)     Taking Delivery

We’re on site for delivery. We get the delivery receipts signed and other documentation needed. We verify proof the delivery was accepted at the correct location; and we ensure that all the paperwork details are in order, such as ensuring that the Application for Registration pink copies are on the airplane.

12)     Post-Closing Critique

We do a post-closing critique, and put all of the documentation together in a complete file for the client’s transaction that is ready to keep in a safe place.

Summary

We take ownership of every transaction, and the fiduciary responsibility to protect our buyer’s interests.

Our company’s goal is to build relationships that last for a lifetime. We’re market specialists, in the relationship business. Our objective is to provide a flawless experience so that you call us each time you have a need to buy, sell, lease or manage an aircraft.

 

About Brad Harris

Brad Harris is founder and CEO of Dallas Jet International. Mr. Harris holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Professional Aviation and Airway Science and a Masters Degree in human resources from Louisiana Tech University. Mr. Harris entered the aviation industry in 1989 as a corporate pilot for a Fortune 500 corporation. In 1993, he started a successful aircraft leasing and renting company which expanded to a successful aircraft management company in 1995. In 1993, Mr. Harris began his aircraft sales career and, in a very rapid fashion, became one of the most highly respected aircraft brokers in the World. In 1998, Mr. Harris started an aircraft sales, consulting, and brokerage company that is known today as Dallas Jet International. Mr. Harris is a current airline transport pilot who is type-rated in ten (10) different jet aircraft including the Gulfstream 550, 450, 350, GV, GIV, GIII, GII, Hawker 125, Falcon 10, Citation 550/500, Beechjet 400, 400A, Lockheed Jetstar II, Diamond Jet and King Air 300/350. In the many different aircraft markets, Mr. Harris parlays extensive hands-on knowledge and experience into clear results for his clientele. In addition to Mr. Harris maintaining a career focus on aircraft sales, he also has extensive experience in aviation consulting and management. Included on his client list are several clients for whom Mr. Harris and his firm have set up flight departments, consisting of aircraft crewing, aircraft management, aircraft maintenance and aircraft operating budgets. He and the firm are currently managing a Gulfstream V, a Gulfstream IV, a Falcon 50, a Citation II, a Citation ISP, a Citation Mustang, a Hawker 400XP, and two King Air 350’s.What most people do not know about Mr. Harris is that he possesses significant entrepreneurial experience in real estate and commercial insurance. This business experience, combined with his unparalleled experience in all facets of corporate aviation, has been the foundation of success for Dallas Jet International and its clients.

Finding the Perfect Aircraft Is More about People than Planes

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It's important to consider a number of factors, including where, why and how you fly to get the perfect aircraft.

It’s important to consider a number of factors, including where, why and how you fly to get the perfect aircraft.

Ensuring that a client has the aircraft that will best serve his business and personal needs is a responsibility we take very seriously at DJI.  There are many brokers that are knowledgeable about various makes and models of aircraft, but we pride ourselves on putting the focus where it belongs- on the people and the company the aircraft is intended to serve.

To make the best match, we start with a series of questions about personal and business objectives and preferences.

How much can you spend?

The first consideration (as probably expected) is the budget.  Besides the obvious question of what is available to spend on the acquisition of the aircraft, we also want to know preferences for ongoing expenses.

Depending on cash flow and timing considerations, sometimes it’s preferable to spend more on the acquisition of an aircraft that will have lower direct operating costs, or vice versa.

Acquisition Budget Annual Direct Operating Cost Budget
Aircraft A $10,000,000 $1,000,000
Aircraft B $15,000,000 $600,000

 

In this example, Aircraft B is a newer aircraft which may cost more to acquire but has lower direct operating  costs because of fuel efficiency improvements and a longer time before engine overhaul and other major expenses.

In some cases, we may advise a client they don’t need to spend as much as they had expected to, depending on choices they will make.

How many people will travel in this aircraft most of the time?

While there are always exceptions, it is good to know what the “typical” passenger complement would be.  If the typical passenger contingent is 2 people, a smaller aircraft would be comfortable.  If the usual party is four or five, then we’d be looking at midsize cabins.  For eight to ten people, we would look at large cabin sizes.

How much luggage do you carry?

This is a consideration that might affect cabin size or luggage configuration. For a client that frequently takes a group to golf in Scotland, we need to ensure that there is convenient space for golf clubs.   Other considerations are camera crews that require a lot of camera and lighting equipment, clients that may need to carry industrial parts of various sizes, or skis (some aircraft have factory installed ski tubes or other conveniences.)    We also need to consider the size and placement of doors to ensure your equipment can be safely and conveniently loaded and unloaded.

We once experimented with four folding bicycles for one buyer that wanted to be sure that they could travel with them.   It is important to ensure that the aircraft will accommodate whatever you need or want to travel with.

Where do you go?

We need to know where the aircraft will be based and the frequent and expected destinations so that we can choose an aircraft with the appropriate range and other characteristics.  Traveling predominantly in one region could require a shorter-range aircraft than one that needs to travel coast-to-coast or internationally on a regular basis.

We also want to know if you travel frequently to high-altitude destinations like Aspen or Telluride.  Although some aircraft are designed to perform well at those altitudes, some will need to take off in the morning or evening , (high temperature exacerbates the effect of high altitude on engine performance)  or take off “light” at the high-altitude airport, then stop in Pueblo, Denver or Grand Junction to fill up with fuel.

As an example, if you anticipate needing to leave and arrive at very high altitude or very hot airports at any time of the day and don’t want to be dependent on favorable weather conditions, we need to take those factors into consideration.

We also need to consider your destinations to ensure adequate runway length for your aircraft. Short runways, (4500 feet or less) usually in smaller or more remote airports are also a consideration. Some aircraft need a longer runway to take off and land safely under many conditions.

How fast do you need to get there?

This is most often a function of how often you are willing to stop for fuel. Few of our clients care about the time difference between an aircraft that flies at 300 vs. 400 knots.

The largest variety to choose from

Many brokers represent one or two major aircraft manufacturers.  We remain independent and are free to recommend the best aircraft for your needs and preferences.

Both Shawn Dinning and I are type-rated pilots in most of the aircraft listed, and can help you make a choice you will be very satisfied with.

Here are a few of the aircraft that we place frequently.

Very Light Jets currently on the market

  • Cessna Mustang
  • Embraer Phenom 100
  • Eclipse 500

Very light jets undergoing flight testing

  • Cirrus Vision SF50
  • Diamond D-Jet
  • Honda HA-420 HondaJet
  • PiperJet

Light Jets

  • Learjet 40
  • Learjet 40 XR
  • Learjet 45
  • Learjet 45 XR
  • Citation CJ
  • Cessna Citation CJ1
  • Cessna Citation CJ2
  • Cessna Citation CJ3
  • Cessna Citation CJ4
  • Cessna Citation Bravo
  • Cessna Citation Encore
  • Embraer
  • Phenom 300
  • Beechcraft Premier I
  • Hawker 400
  • SJ30-2

Midsize

  • Learjet 60 XR
  • Learjet 85
  • Cessna Citation Columbus
  • Cessna Citation XLS
  • Cessna Citation Sovereign
  • Dassault Falcon 50EX
  • Embraer Legacy 450
  • Embraer Legacy 500
  • Gulfstream 150
  • Gulfstream 250
  • Hawker 750
  • Hawker 800XP
  • Hawker 850 XP
  • Hawker 900XP

Midsize Longer Range

  • Bombardier Challenger 300
  • Challenger 605
  • Cessna Citation X
  • Dassault Falcon 900DX
  • Dassault Falcon 900EX
  • Dassault Falcon 2000DX
  • Dassault Falcon 2000EX
  • Embraer Legacy 600
  • Gulfstream G350
  • Gulfstream G450

Super Mid-Size

  • Bombardier Challenger 300
  • Bombardier Challenger 605
  • Cessna Citation X
  • Dassault Falcon 900DX
  • Dassault Falcon 900EX
  • Dassault Falcon 2000DX
  • Dassault Falcon 2000EX
  • Embraer Legacy 600
  • Gulfstream G350
  • Gulfstream G450
  • Hawker 4000

Heavy Jets

  • Airbus A318 Elite
  • Airbus A319CJ
  • Airbus A380 Flying Palace
  • Boeing Business Jet
  • Embraer Lineage 1000
  • Large Cabin jets
  • Bombardier Aerospace
  • Bombardier Global 5000
  • Bombardier Global 7000
  • Bombardier Global 8000
  • Bombardier Global Express
  • Bombardier Challenger 850
  • Gulfstream IV
  • Gulfstream V
  • Dassault Falcon 7X
  • Gulfstream G500
  • Gulfstream G550
  • Gulfstream G650
  • Gulfstream G450

Brad Harris

Brad Harris is founder and CEO of Dallas Jet International. Mr. Harris holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Professional Aviation and Airway Science and a Masters Degree in human resources from Louisiana Tech University. Mr. Harris entered the aviation industry in 1989 as a corporate pilot for a Fortune 500 corporation. In 1993, he started a successful aircraft leasing and renting company which expanded to a successful aircraft management company in 1995. In 1993, Mr. Harris began his aircraft sales career and, in a very rapid fashion, became one of the most highly respected aircraft brokers in the World. In 1998, Mr. Harris started an aircraft sales, consulting, and brokerage company that is known today as Dallas Jet International. Mr. Harris is a current airline transport pilot who is type-rated in ten (10) different jet aircraft including the Gulfstream 550, 450, 350, GV, GIV, GIII, GII, Hawker 125, Falcon 10, Citation 550/500, Beechjet 400, 400A, Lockheed Jetstar II, Diamond Jet and King Air 300/350. In the many different aircraft markets, Mr. Harris parlays extensive hands-on knowledge and experience into clear results for his clientele. In addition to Mr. Harris maintaining a career focus on aircraft sales, he also has extensive experience in aviation consulting and management. Included on his client list are several clients for whom Mr. Harris and his firm have set up flight departments, consisting of aircraft crewing, aircraft management, aircraft maintenance and aircraft operating budgets. He and the firm are currently managing a Gulfstream V, a Gulfstream IV, a Falcon 50, a Citation II, a Citation ISP, a Citation Mustang, a Hawker 400XP, and two King Air 350’s.What most people do not know about Mr. Harris is that he possesses significant entrepreneurial experience in real estate and commercial insurance. This business experience, combined with his unparalleled experience in all facets of corporate aviation, has been the foundation of success for Dallas Jet International and its clients.

The Aircraft Sales Market is Improving for Large-Cabin, Newer Airplanes

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We’re seeing that the aircraft sales market is improving, at least for some aircraft, as evidenced by the number of transactions we’re completing at DJI. Improvement has been particularly dramatic in the first quarter of this year, especially since the first two quarters of each year are traditionally slower – there is generally a push of transactions in the last quarter of each year.

aircraft sales market is improving

You can see from the chart that first quarter sales for 2011 have eclipsed the first half year in the previous two years.  The trend line displayed is conservative, since the last period reported is a quarter rather than a half year. Other brokers are reporting similar results.

This is a good sign indicating aircraft values will improve as surplus inventory is sold. Buyers are back in the game, but they are being selective.  Demand is improving most for large cabin aircraft that are well-equipped, low time, and newer than 10 years old.   Demand for small to mid-cabin and older aircraft remains flat to slightly appreciating. Demand is still depreciating for aircraft older than 20 years that are higher time and less well-equipped.

Gulfstream 550 Transaction Values

A Gulfstream 550 is a newer, large-cabin aircraft.  We saw the values dip in 2010 and then begin to recover in 2011 as pictured above.

Older & smaller aircraft transaction values

This chart shows the continued (but possibly reducing rate of) decline of values of mid-sized, older aircraft.  The Hawker 800XPs on the market tend to be in the range of 10 years old or so, and Falcon 50s were made until 1996 (replaced by the Falcon 50EX) and are therefore at least 15 years old.

Aircraft Sales - time on the market

Again, we see that larger, newer aircraft are spending less time on the market than mid-sized older models.

Chart - Number of aircraft on the market

We see owners re-entering the market, up from a low in 2010.  While demand will continue to strengthen for large, new aircraft, we suspect that prices will remain low for the smaller, older aircraft for the near future due to the increasing number of aircraft entering the market.

Of course, you don’t always have a choice of when to buy or sell an aircraft. The market is one of many factors you need to consider, as well as your business transportation needs, budget, cash flow and other timing considerations.  We use extensive, custom research to make the most successful transaction possible out of every aircraft purchase or sale.

If you have the option, now is a great time to sell if you have a larger, newer, better–equipped aircraft.   Now is a great time to buy if you’re looking for a mid-size or smaller cabin, older aircraft.

Brad Harris

Brad Harris is founder and CEO of Dallas Jet International. Mr. Harris holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Professional Aviation and Airway Science and a Masters Degree in human resources from Louisiana Tech University. Mr. Harris entered the aviation industry in 1989 as a corporate pilot for a Fortune 500 corporation. In 1993, he started a successful aircraft leasing and renting company which expanded to a successful aircraft management company in 1995. In 1993, Mr. Harris began his aircraft sales career and, in a very rapid fashion, became one of the most highly respected aircraft brokers in the World. In 1998, Mr. Harris started an aircraft sales, consulting, and brokerage company that is known today as Dallas Jet International. Mr. Harris is a current airline transport pilot who is type-rated in ten (10) different jet aircraft including the Gulfstream 550, 450, 350, GV, GIV, GIII, GII, Hawker 125, Falcon 10, Citation 550/500, Beechjet 400, 400A, Lockheed Jetstar II, Diamond Jet and King Air 300/350. In the many different aircraft markets, Mr. Harris parlays extensive hands-on knowledge and experience into clear results for his clientele. In addition to Mr. Harris maintaining a career focus on aircraft sales, he also has extensive experience in aviation consulting and management. Included on his client list are several clients for whom Mr. Harris and his firm have set up flight departments, consisting of aircraft crewing, aircraft management, aircraft maintenance and aircraft operating budgets. He and the firm are currently managing a Gulfstream V, a Gulfstream IV, a Falcon 50, a Citation II, a Citation ISP, a Citation Mustang, a Hawker 400XP, and two King Air 350’s.What most people do not know about Mr. Harris is that he possesses significant entrepreneurial experience in real estate and commercial insurance. This business experience, combined with his unparalleled experience in all facets of corporate aviation, has been the foundation of success for Dallas Jet International and its clients.

Where Brad Harris is Coming From, And Where Dallas Jet International is Going

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Brad Harris of Dallas Jet International specializes in ensuring an airplane for sale meets his client's needsWe will be publishing articles to this site that will have high value for you when you buy, sell, lease, or engage a company to manage your aircraft.

Of course, articles that you read on the internet are only as credible as the person behind them, so I’ll start by introducing myself. I’ll give you a thumbnail sketch of my background and the genesis of Dallas Jet International.  I’ll also discuss the major influencing factors for the way I do business.

Before Dallas Jet International, there was . . .

My name is Brad Harris, and I got into this business by way of several other businesses and fields.  I went through three and a half years of architectural school and discovered that wasn’t what I wanted to do, so I changed majors and graduated from Louisiana Tech University with a Bachelor of Science in Professional Aviation and Airway Science.

I followed that by earning a Master’s Degree in Industrial Organizational Psychology /Human Relations and Supervision.

After teaching Aircraft Electrical Systems for Louisiana Tech for 2 quarters, I started working with International Paper as a corporate pilot. The Chief Pilot, a gentleman by the name of Jim Cook became one of four mentors who were really instrumental in my life. After I told Jim about my plans to start another company leasing airplanes, he agreed to let me fly without assigning the usual administrative duties, since I wanted to devote time to my new venture.

I began leasing aircraft about the same time I was flying with International Paper.   Within three or four months, my leasing company was profitable, so I left my position there to operate Brad Harris Aviation, Inc.

I operated Brad Harris Aviation, Inc. for a little more than a year when  one of my customers asked me to help him buy an aircraft, which I did.   He later asked – “What do I do about a crew, and maintenance?”  That started the aircraft management business – we hired pilots and handled maintenance starting in 1993. Then another customer wanted to buy his own aircraft; we helped him, and at his request, we managed his crew and maintenance as well.

We eventually grew into three different organizations

  • Brad Harris Aviation, Inc.
  • Aviation Management Inc.
  • Sky Air Aviation, LLC.

A Wide Variety of Business Experience

As we continued to grow, we invested in real estate,  a restaurant as an owner, built a subdivision and some spec houses.  This range of experience helps me to really understand our clients, and the needs and pressures they experience in the many different types of businesses they operate.

Moving to Dallas, and the start of Dallas Jet International

I sold three airplanes to a gentleman in Dallas.   He asked me to move to Dallas to manage his aircraft. I moved from Fairhope, Alabama to Dallas in 2002 and combined those companies into Dallas Jet International.

At Dallas Jet International, we currently have six divisions

  • Aircraft Sales (we buy and sell aircraft)
  • Aircraft Brokerage (we represent buyers and sellers)
  • Aircraft Management
  • Aviation Insurance
  • Aircraft Leasing
  • Aircraft Consulting

The Sales Division purchases aircraft for dealer inventory. We purchase aircraft from manufacturers, brokers, companies and individuals.

The Brokerage division represents the buyer side, or the seller, or we may do both with one customer.  Some of our clients call and say “Brad, I’m interested in selling our airplane and buying another.”   We are able to represent that client for the sale and the following acquisition.

Insurance, Leasing and Consulting will be the topics of future articles.

Operational Brokers and Experienced, Type-Rated Pilots

What sets us apart from the industry is that we are operational aircraft brokers.

We obviously understand the market and the costs, but we also understand the flight characteristics and operational parameters because we are type rated (or we become type rated) in aircraft we manage.  When a customer calls us and says “We want to buy a certain airplane,” Shawn and I are able to look at the situation as a businessperson sees it, and also as a pilot sees it.  I may only get to fly it infrequently, but I learn to really understand how to manage that aircraft type.

When our maintenance guy calls and tells us “We have a problem with this aircraft,” I understand the systems of the airplane.  I have an understanding of what is necessary to control costs and to really diagnose what the airplane needs from a management and sales perspective.

There are a lot of “book brokers.” When you call them and ask “What are the operational differences between a Gulfstream IVSP versus a Gulfstream V?” they will read to you from a book or a computer program. I currently have 10 type ratings and I am type rated in the Gulfstream 550, 450, 350,the GV, the GIV, the GIII, and the GII.  Of course, we also have the book; but the hands-on experience is even more relevant from a sales perspective.

A Detailed Process

We take ownership of the transaction, and the fiduciary responsibility to protect or buyer’s or seller’s interests. We take this responsibility very seriously and have developed a detailed process to ensure a flawless transaction.

Our process includes contracts, maintenance, delivery, insurance, and all other technical processes.  Our company goal is to build relationships for a lifetime. We’re aircraft market specialists,  in the relationship business.   We oversee an extensive transaction process that could include asset acquisition, refit, management and/or sales.

The Future of Buying and Selling Aircraft

Ten years ago, buying or selling an aircraft was an entirely in-person, across the table, shake your hand experience.  Now, there is a lot of technology involved. Buyers do research on the Internet, and we’re using social media to stay connected for the convenience of our buyers and sellers.

We have to understand where the market is and how to adapt to make the process more convenient and efficient for our buyers and sellers, without taking away from the trusted in-person relationships and sales skills that will always be necessary.

We use the Internet, social media, and digital marketing so that our company will always be a trendsetter.

This blog is an example of how we reach out to provide information that is more convenient for you. Please join us here often, feel free to comment on what you read, or give us a call if you have a question, concern or would like assistance with an aircraft transaction.

 

Brad Harris

Brad Harris is founder and CEO of Dallas Jet International. Mr. Harris holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Professional Aviation and Airway Science and a Masters Degree in human resources from Louisiana Tech University. Mr. Harris entered the aviation industry in 1989 as a corporate pilot for a Fortune 500 corporation. In 1993, he started a successful aircraft leasing and renting company which expanded to a successful aircraft management company in 1995. In 1993, Mr. Harris began his aircraft sales career and, in a very rapid fashion, became one of the most highly respected aircraft brokers in the World. In 1998, Mr. Harris started an aircraft sales, consulting, and brokerage company that is known today as Dallas Jet International. Mr. Harris is a current airline transport pilot who is type-rated in ten (10) different jet aircraft including the Gulfstream 550, 450, 350, GV, GIV, GIII, GII, Hawker 125, Falcon 10, Citation 550/500, Beechjet 400, 400A, Lockheed Jetstar II, Diamond Jet and King Air 300/350. In the many different aircraft markets, Mr. Harris parlays extensive hands-on knowledge and experience into clear results for his clientele. In addition to Mr. Harris maintaining a career focus on aircraft sales, he also has extensive experience in aviation consulting and management. Included on his client list are several clients for whom Mr. Harris and his firm have set up flight departments, consisting of aircraft crewing, aircraft management, aircraft maintenance and aircraft operating budgets. He and the firm are currently managing a Gulfstream V, a Gulfstream IV, a Falcon 50, a Citation II, a Citation ISP, a Citation Mustang, a Hawker 400XP, and two King Air 350’s.What most people do not know about Mr. Harris is that he possesses significant entrepreneurial experience in real estate and commercial insurance. This business experience, combined with his unparalleled experience in all facets of corporate aviation, has been the foundation of success for Dallas Jet International and its clients.